References and Acknowledgements

  • Moura-Coelho N et al. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy – review of the literature. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2020; 258(10).
  • Sarraf D et al. Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy: A New Variant of Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy Associated With Retinal Capillary Ischemia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013; 131(10): 1275-1287.
  • Chu S, Nesper PL, Soetikno BT, et al. Projection-resolved OCT angiography of microvascular changes in paracentral acute middle maculopathy and acute macular neuroretinopathy.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59:2913-2922.
  • Limoli C et al. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAM): clinical characteristics, risk factors, and prognostic outcomes. IOVS. 2023; 64(8): 3664
  • Louie E, Tang A, and King B. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy presenting as a sign of impending central retinal artery occlusion: a case report. BMJ. 2023; 23(268).
  • Gameiro, G.R., Jiang, H., Liu, Y. et al.Retinal tissue hypoperfusion in patients with clinical Alzheimer’s disease. Eye and Vis5, 21 (2018).
  • Fu Z et al. Targeting Neurovascular Interaction in Retinal Disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(4): 1503
  • Zhao PY, Johnson MW, McDonald HR, Sarraf D. Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy and the ischemic Cascade: toward Interventional Management. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 Feb;234:15–9.

 

Thank you to Dr. Sherman and all the great doctors who participated in the care of this patient at Bascom Palmer and University of Miami Hospital.